Buddhist Philosophy and the Practice of Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of the World Peace Pagoda in Pokhara, Nepal

Abstract

Sustainable tourism is vital where spiritual and cultural values shape visitor behaviour. Taking the World Peace Pagoda in Pokhara as a case study, this mixed-method study (150 respondents — 120 tourists and 30 stakeholders) explores how Buddhist principles of compassion, mindfulness, non-violence and harmony with nature foster environmentally and culturally responsible tourism. Findings show Buddhist values significantly influence respectful visitor behaviour, though gaps remain in awareness and formal management; integrating Buddhist philosophy into tourism planning can enhance sustainability while preserving spiritual integrity.