Ashoka's Peace Formula: Dharma as Diplomacy

Abstract

Emperor Ashoka, one of ancient India's most influential rulers, exemplifies ethical leadership and diplomacy grounded in Buddhist principles. His transformation from a formidable conqueror responsible for the devastating Kalinga War to a proponent of nonviolence and compassion marks a profound moral turning point in history. This paper explores Ashoka as a "Dharma Diplomat" who employed the teachings of the Buddha to shape a governance model based on peace, tolerance and ethical responsibility. Through his rock and pillar edicts, Ashoka articulated policies promoting religious harmony, respect for all life and moral accountability — an early form of soft-power diplomacy grounded in shared values rather than coercion.